Case study on an AI pipeline to review charts

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly natural language processing (NLP), aids in summarizing patient charts. AI's portrayal in the popular press is notable, with articles both about and by AI models. Often depicted as a "black box," AI is described in monolithic terms as "the AI," "the model," or personified as Siri, Alexa, or ChatGPT. While this simplifies marketing, it obscures understanding of AI's functions, suitable solutions for specific tasks, and integration into workflows, making the technology seem exciting but intimidating. This paper aims to demystify a clinical AI platform by illustrating its components and operations.

Commercial AI solutions often consist of multiple models working together, forming an AI pipeline. Understanding these individual tasks is crucial to comprehending AI's functionality.

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